frén in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈɸʲɾʲeːn/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frén [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟrén [lenition, mutation], frén [error-unrecognized-form, mutation] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wridnom, alternative form of *wridmā (whence frém). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro||*wridnom}} Proto-Celtic *wridnom Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|gender unknown|||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} frén (gender unknown), {{sga-noun|u}} frén (gender unknown) Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*wridmā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wridmā"
    ],
    [
      "frém",
      "frém#Old_Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wridnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wridnom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wridnom, alternative form of *wridmā (whence frém).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟrén",
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟrén",
          "frén#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frén (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "frén (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of frém (“root”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-frén-sga-noun-WktwUBii",
      "links": [
        [
          "frém",
          "frém#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "root",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "frém"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸʲɾʲeːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frén"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*wridmā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wridmā"
    ],
    [
      "frém",
      "frém#Old_Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wridnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wridnom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wridnom, alternative form of *wridmā (whence frém).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟrén",
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟrén",
          "frén#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frén (gender unknown)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "frén (gender unknown)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of frém (“root”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frém",
          "frém#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "root",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "frém"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸʲɾʲeːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frén"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"frén" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old Irish]